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How to Craft a Severance Agreement (Template Included)

July 01, 2024 written by Rebecca Ahn

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Layoffs and reductions in force (RIF) are common business practices no matter what economic climate we are in. This means your company needs a surefire strategy when it comes to letting people go. The best practice to handle those moments is with an ironclad severance agreement. 

In this article, we will explain the details and importance of having a severance agreement template, and how to deliver that severance agreement to each impacted employee during a reduction event.

What Is a Severance Agreement?

A severance agreement–also known as a “separation agreement” or “severance payment agreement”–is a legal document between the employer and the outgoing employee that details all of the specific terms of the employee’s termination.

Basically, a severance agreement is a waiver or release of liability that the outgoing employee signs, protecting the business from lawsuits. These agreements are usually part of a larger severance package that includes compensation, outplacement services, and other benefits in exchange for the employee’s signature.

Your severance agreement should be offered to the employee during the notification meeting by your HR manager, who will review the details of the document with the employee. This can be a tricky conversation to have, which is why we suggest you have a layoff letter prepared

As you develop your layoff script and a severance agreement template, you will want to make sure you have all of the bases covered for your reduction event. Click below to download our free essential layoff guide to ensure you’re fully prepared for a smooth transition.

Why Is a Severance Agreement Template Important?

Severance agreements are a great way for organizations to mitigate potential lawsuits, while providing hardworking employees with some sense of stability during their transition. A severance agreement can protect your organization when you have to let people go. They also help your employee with the transition by providing them with pay and other benefits to help sustain them until they find new employment.

To ensure you have a thorough and thoughtful severance agreement when you need it, it is essential that you have a severance agreement template already drafted and ready to customize. 

In the past, businesses have relied on the guidelines of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to draft their severance agreement templates. After a lawsuit involving CVS back in 2014, the EEOC has taken a more aggressive approach to ensuring company’s use a proper severance agreement. This means that if you have been using an older template, it’s time to upgrade to ensure you are compliant to the newer guidelines.

Severance agreement template on a peach background with example text of a severance agreement and a Careerminds logo.

Severance Agreement Template Example

COPYABLE TEMPLATE:


Prepared for: [Employee Name], [Employee Company]
Prepared by: [Employer Name], [Employer Company]

This severance agreement (“Agreement” or “Severance Agreement”), is entered into and made effective as of [Date] (“Effective Date”), by and between [Employee Name] (“Employee”) and [Employer Name] (“Employer”).

WHEREAS, Employee was employed by Employer under an agreement of employment from a period of [Date] to [Date]; and

WHEREAS, Employer and Employee hereby agree to terminate their employer-employee relationship effective as of [Date] (“Severance Date”); and

WHEREAS, both Employer and Employee desire to settle any actual or potential differences and disputes of their employment relationship or its termination;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the of the mutual covenants, commitments, and agreements contained therein, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, both parties voluntarily agree to the following terms:

1. Effective as of the Severance Date, Employee’s employment by Employer shall be terminated.

2. Employer is under no obligation to pay any sum or provide any benefit as a result of such termination, and Employee’s payment of the severance benefits as described in this Section 2 below will only be made by Employer following Employee’s execution of this Agreement.

Employer agrees to pay Employee a severance benefit in the amount of [$ Amount] in consideration of the promises and covenants made in this Agreement.

3. In accordance with Employer’s policies, Employee will continue to receive insurance coverage from Employer under Employer’s health, vision, and dental benefits plans, provided Employee subscribes to such plans, until [Date].

4. Employer is under no obligation to pay, and Employee understands that Employee is not entitled to, any compensation other than what is expressly stated in Section 2 of this Agreement.

5. Employee agrees not to disparage Employer, nor its subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, stakeholders, employees, agents, products, or services in any way, whether verbally or in written form, publicly or non-publicly, to any third parties, to include any Employer employees.

6. Employee hereby voluntarily, completely, unconditionally, and irrevocably discharges and fully releases Employer, and its subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, stakeholders, employees, agents, predecessors, associates, and their trustees (“Released Parties”), from and against any and all liabilities, claims, demands, suits, proceedings, or charges, whether known or unknown at the time of this Agreement, and whether related to any claimed non-compliance by Employer with any applicable law or regulation, to the extent that such claims are in any way connected to or arise out of Employer’s employment of Employee or the termination of such employment.

7. For a period lasting [Number] years after the Severance Date, Employee agrees not to directly or indirectly engage in any act to persuade, influence, induce or otherwise attempt to induce, any other employee of Employer to terminate their own employment with Employer, or to otherwise accept employment elsewhere.

8. For a period last [Number] years after the Severance Date, Employee agrees not to directly or indirectly engage in any aspects of business that would be considered similar in nature to the business of Employer, its subsidiaries, and any current or former clients and/or customers, without the written consent of Employer. Nor shall the Employee solicit any client, customer, officer, staff, or employee for the benefit of Employee or a third party that is or may be engaged in a similar business.

9. On or prior to the Severance Date, Employee will return to Employer all tangible confidential or proprietary information, or other company property in Employee’s possession or control. Furthermore, Employee represents and warrants to Employer that Employee will uphold the terms and conditions of the Non-Disclosure Agreement between Employee and Employer and will not disclose to third parties any confidential or proprietary information acquired during Employee’s employment by Employer.

10. Employee agrees that nothing in this Agreement constitutes an admission of any wrongdoing or breach by Employer of any agreement, law, or regulation, or any willful or negligent misconduct of any kind.

11. Employer makes no further agreements, warranties, or representations of any kind related to Employee’s severance beyond what is expressly stated herein, and Employee acknowledges and agrees to the same.

12. Employee acknowledges that, notwithstanding the acceptance of this Agreement, they retain the right to contest their termination if they believe it to be unlawful or in violation of their contractual or statutory rights. Employee may file a claim with the appropriate federal, state, or local agency, or seek legal redress through the courts. This Agreement does not waive any rights Employee may have under applicable labor laws, anti-discrimination statutes, or other relevant regulations. Employer agrees to provide necessary information or documentation requested by Employee or relevant authorities in connection with any such claim. Both parties are encouraged to seek legal counsel to understand their rights and obligations fully.

13. Both Employer and Employee acknowledge and agree that if any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining Agreement will remain in force.

14. This Severance Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted according to the laws of [State/Jurisdiction]. Any disputes arising hereunder shall also be subject to the laws of [State/Jurisdiction].

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Severance Agreement to be executed and effective by affixing their signatures below.

Employee Name (Printed): ________________________

Employee Company: ____________________________

Employee Signature: ____________________________

Date: ________________

Employer Name (Printed): ________________________

Employer Company: ____________________________

Employer Signature: ____________________________

Date: ________________

Severance Agreement Template Best Practices

To help you create your own severance agreement template, along with the customizable example provided above, here are a few crucial best practices to keep in mind that every severance agreement should follow.

1. Provide Adequate Financial Reward

Most employees can understand the reasoning behind a layoff, and will accept the event if they are treated well. Providing sufficient financial benefits with the severance agreement will allow your departing employees to have some stability during their transition, and has been proven to mitigate potential lawsuits. This amount may vary depending on the employment situation with your outgoing staff, such as whether they are contractors or full-time employees. The financial reward may also vary based on the level of your outgoing employees, say if they are entry level, middle-management, or senior executives.

2. Offer Insurance Support

For many people, losing insurance may be scarier than losing income. For this reason alone, it’s important to be generous in your severance agreement template, as seen in Section 3 of the example template above. In addition, many local governments have specific laws about insurance coverage during a layoff. So make sure to do thorough research on your organization’s obligations.

3. Include Effective and Fair Non-Compete Clauses

Your organization has a right to include a non-compete clause in your severance agreement template, as demonstrated in Section 8 of the example template above. Just make sure it is fair given the situation and environment where you are located. It’s also helpful to have a list of relevant competitors prepared to support this section if requested. Also be sure a non-compete is valuable and necessary. This approach isn’t always used, so you may want to speak with your legal team first about whether or not this should be implemented.

Possibly the most crucial step in crafting your severance agreement template is to ensure the language is reviewed and approved by your legal counsel. The example template shared above provides a good starting point with generic language, but you will need to ensure that every word and provision is applicable and enforceable for your organization and situation. So make sure you consult your legal team as you draft your own severance agreement template.

5. Prepare for Effectual Delivery

Each time you customize your severance agreement template for a reduction event, you will ultimately need to deliver that severance agreement to each impacted employee, explain the details of their severance benefits package, and secure their voluntary signature. It’s important that you do this thoughtfully and thoroughly, answering any questions they have and allowing them at least the minimum consideration period for review with their own legal counsel. This should be built into the language and process of your severance agreement template and meetings.

6. Provide Premium Resources

Along with sufficient financial and legal support, it’s also valuable to offer your departing employees various additional resources to lessen the blow of such a large transition and support them until they are able to find new, fulfilling work. This can include outplacement services, retirement planning, mental health counseling, city transportation, onsite facilities access, and more.

In particular, outplacement has been proven to significantly reduce stress and make the delicate layoff process easier for everyone involved, both the employer holding the reduction event and the employees being let go.

At Careerminds, we believe that outplacement is a vital part of a transition as important as a reduction in force. Our industry-leading outplacement services, along with our arsenal of layoff resources, templates, and guides, can help you navigate your upcoming reduction event. Click below to get in touch with one of our experts and see if we are the right partner for your organization.

Rebecca Ahn

Rebecca Ahn

Rebecca is a writer, editor, and business consultant with over 10 years of experience launching, managing, and coaching small to midsize companies on their business, marketing, and HR operations. She is a passionate people advocate who believes in building strong people, teams, and companies with empowering culture, content, and communication that facilitates meaningful results at every level and touchpoint. In her spare time, Rebecca is an avid traveler and nomad who also enjoys writing about travel safety and savvy. Learn more on her LinkedIn page.

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